When 20 years ago a computer beat a human at chess, it marked the dawn of Artificial Intelligence, as we know it. These days, neural networks, deep learning and all possible types of sensors allow AI to be used in healthcare, to operate self-driving cars and to tweak our photos on Instagram. But in the future the ability to learn, to emulate creative process and to self-organize may give rise to previously unimagined opportunities… and unprecedented threats.